You must have heard about neurodiversity in kids. Well, the concept of neurodiversity sounded alien until 1998 when a study by
Australian sociologist Judy Singer emphasized that different human minds are
not exactly alike. In other words, the brains of two different people may
respond or behave differently in response to the same stimuli depending upon
their unique physiological traits. Identifying neurodiversity in kids at an early age.These identifications emphasized a detailed
study of neurodivergent kids. Additionally,
Neurodiversity in kids encompasses
several cognitive conditions, including ADHD, Dyslexia, and Autism. Despite the
underlying condition, an early identification of the symptoms can help you
address concerns and get appropriate medical assistance for your kids.
What Is Neurodiversity?
Neurodiversity is a term used to express the differences in how the
brain of different people functions. In fact, every person thinks, retains, and
processes information differently. The concept of neurodiversity helps
recognize these patterns to help people who think and act differently, as
opposed to social norms. Neurodivergent
kids may suffer from different brain conditions like ADHD, autism,
dyslexia, depression, schizophrenia, anxiety, or intellectual disability. On
the whole, the concept of neurodiversity relies on the idea that no brain is
better or worse than the other just for being different.
Ideally, an average person who responds and behaves according to
social norms is termed neurotypical. On the contrary, Neurodivergent kids may have unique strengths and different ways of
thinking. However, they also suffer from challenges like impulse control,
learning disorders, and executive functioning. Their minds may feel
disorganized, and they often need help with forgetfulness and completion of
tasks. Infinity Cube Fidget Sensory Toy New Mini Hand Held Puzzle Cube Toy Magic Puzzle Flip Toy for Kids Adult Stress Anxiety Relief and ADHD Finger Cube an
Types of Neurodiversity
in Kids
Neurodivergent kids may possess different strengths and may
experience discrete challenges. Some may also have overlapping traits pointing
to distinct conditions, making it even more complex to diagnose neurodiversity.
The neurodivergence in kids can be:
Autism Spectrum Disorders or ASD
These kids feel difficulty in communication and social interaction.
They may also exhibit restricted or repetitive behavior.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder or ADHD
Kids with ADHD are impulsive, hyperactive, and have low attention
span.
Dyslexia
It is a learning disorder. Dyslexic kids struggle with language-based
processing skills like reading, spelling, and decoding. Kids with neurodiversity have different challenges and skill sets.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder or OCD
These kids have intrusive thoughts or obsessions. They show repetitive
behaviors to alleviate anxiety or reduce distress.
Tourette Syndrome
These kids show repetitive, involuntary movements combined with
vocalizations known as tics.
Intellectual Disabilities
Kids with intellectual disabilities have limited cognitive functioning
and lack adaptive skills. It impacts their ability to learn or reason. They
cannot navigate independently and require assistance to execute daily chores.
Specific Learning Disorders
These kids face challenges in acquiring specific academic skills. They
have difficulty in reading and writing. They miss out on educational
opportunities despite having adequate intelligence.
Dyspraxia
Also called developmental coordination disorder or DCD, dyspraxia is a
condition affecting motor coordination and planning. As a result, the kids
suffering from DCD couldn’t perform precise movements or activities.
Bipolar Disorder
It is a mood disorder. The kids may display mood swings with
alternating periods of mania and depression.
Schizophrenia
It is a chronic psychiatric disorder. It affects perception, thinking,
emotions, and behavior.
Signs And Symptoms of
Neurodiversity in Kids
Since neurodiversity may include several distinct conditions and
overlapping traits, the early symptoms
of neurodiversity may vary in different kids. However, if a child show-
● Difficulty connecting with people
● Shows repetitive behavior
● Becomes overstimulated by sensory inputs like
sound and light
● Shows strong interest in only specific
subjects
● Has a low attention span
● Finds it difficult to remember or understand
concepts
● Repetitively reads something
● Shows hyperactivity
● Shows behavioral issues
● Struggles with schoolwork
It is time to consult a healthcare professional.
How can Parents and
Teachers Support Neurodivergent Kids?
Neurodivergent Parenting can be quite challenging as compared to
raising a neurotypical child. This is primarily because the brain of neurodiverse kids works differently.
Some neurodivergent toddlers may
have exceptional abilities like extraordinary memory, attention to detail, creativity,
logical excellence in solving complex problems, and visual strength.
However, they may struggle with other considerably normal day-to-day
activities like interacting with people, sleeping, eating, or functioning
skills. Therefore, it is likely for parents to feel frustrated or disappointed. Regardless, you must understand that it involves understanding, empathy, and
acknowledgment of their unique skills to support neurodivergent kids. Here are some strategies for parents and
teachers to support and nurture neurodiversity
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Learn More About Neurodiversity
The first step to supporting neurodivergent
kids is learning more about their condition. It will help you identify
their strengths, traits, mannerisms, and challenges. You can provide informed
support as needed once you understand their experiences.
Try to Maintain an Open Communication
Communication is paramount to providing effectual support to your neurodivergent toddler. Open
communication creates a safe environment wherein your child can comfortably
express thoughts, feelings, or needs. Actively listen to what your child has to
say. It will encourage an open dialogue and help you understand the perspective
and experiences of your child.
Listen to your children without judgment and try to understand their
unique perspectives. Effective communication is the key to strengthening your
connection with your neurodivergent kid.
Remember that every neurodivergent kid is distinctive, with their own specific
needs, strengths, and challenges. Neurodiverse parenting is tough!Effective communication helps you identify those needs and preferences
to provide individualized support that your child requires. Be flexible and
adaptable while you create an individual support plan to address neurodiversity in kids. For example, if
your child has sensory sensitivity, you can help him by minimizing overwhelming
stimuli like bright light or noise.
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Encourage and Stick to Routines
Structural routines can immensely benefit your neurodivergent kids. Try to establish and encourage consistent
daily routines. Sticking to schedules provides predictability. It helps in
reducing anxiety. You can use various helpful tools like visual cues and
reminders to help follow the daily routines.
Create a Supporting Environment
Schools and teachers can help neurodivergent
kids by providing educational tools to address their unique learning needs.
Also, encourage your kids to have social interactions. Help them identify
social cues and practice empathy.
Must Read – Warning Signals Your Child is Low on Self-Esteem
Develop Self-Esteem
One of the most important aspects of nurturing neurodivergent kids is
to focus on their strengths and achievements, even if they are too small. It
will help them gain confidence and develop self-esteem. Encourage their
interests and hobbies to help them create a positive self-image. Emphasize
their strengths. Teach self-advocacy so that they can express their
preferences. Focus on progress, not perfection, and celebrate their
accomplishments. Raising Inclusive Kids- Tips & Strategies to Consider
References
https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/autism/neurodiverse-child-signs
https://www.childrenscolorado.org/conditions-and-advice/parenting/parenting-articles/neurodiversity/
https://www.verywellmind.com/what-to-know-about-raising-neurodivergent-kids-5666990
https://childmind.org/article/what-is-neurodiversity/
https://www.parentclub.scot/articles/talking-your-child-about-neurodiversity
https://www.onlymyhealth.com/world-health-day-2023-understanding-the-early-signs-of-autism-guide-for-parents-1680520826